Hokule'a at Oshima channel, Yamaguchi-prefecture, Japan
Stern of portside hull and center steering sweep
Hōkūleʻa is a performance-accurate full-scale replica of a wooden sailing vessel (Polynesian voyaging canoe) used in ancient Hawaiʻi. Its name means "star of gladness" in Hawaiian, and the name refers to the star Arcturus, a guiding zenith star for Hawaiian navigators, which falls directly overhead at Hawaiʻi's latitude.
It was built in 1975 by the Polynesian Voyaging Society, and is best known for its 1976 voyage from Hawaiʻi to Tahiti, performed without modern navigational instruments. The primary goal of the voyage was to further support the theory of the origins of native Oceanic people (particularly Polynesians and Hawaiians) being traced west to Asia as a purposeful trip through the Pacific and not simply drifting on currents from the Americas.
Since then Hōkūleʻa has completed seven voyages to various destinations in Polynesia and the United States, all using ancient wayfinding techniques of celestial navigation.
On January 19, 2007, Hokule'a left Hawaii with the voyaging canoe Alingano Maisu on a voyage to Micronesia and Japan.[a] The voyage was expected to take five months. On June 9, 2007 Hokule'a arrived in Japan.
1978: A second attempted voyage to Tahiti was aborted when the canoe swamped south of the island of Molokaʻi. Eddie Aikau is lost at sea on this voyage.
1980: Native Hawaiian Navigator Nainoa Thompson recreated the 1976 voyage, becoming the first Native Hawaiian in modern times to guide a canoe without instruments[1].
1985: Known as the Voyage of Rediscovery, Hōkūleʻa traveled a total distance of 16,000 miles to various destinations in Polynesia[2].
1992: Hōkūleʻa sailed to Rarotonga and back via Tahiti. The voyage included an educational component where Hawaii students could track the progress of the canoe through daily radio reports.
1999: Hōkūleʻa sailed from Hawaiʻi to Rapa Nui and back.Known as "Closing the Triangle" voyage.
2004: Hōkūleʻa's most recent voyage took place in June 2004, when navigator Thompson led a training voyage through the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.Known as "Navigating Change" voyage.
Kama Hele at Yokohama port, on the day Hokule'a finished the 2007 Micronesia-Japan voyage
Notes and references
Notes
a.^ Derek Farrar (October/November 2007). In the Land of the Western Sun. Hana Hou! Vol. 10 No. 5 (Article includes a travel diary from May 14 in Fukuoka through May 25 in Hiroshima). “After the new canoe was presented to Mau in March, Hokule‘a continued on a second mission, dubbed Ku Holo La Komohana (Sail on to the Western Sun), crossing 1,200 miles from the Micronesian island of Yap to Okinawa and then hopscotching through the islands of southern Japan to Yokohama. The journey was conceived to honor the cultural ties between Japan and Hawai‘i, which began with the visit of King Kalakaua to the Emperor Meiji in 1881 and were strengthened by the subsequent emigration of thousands of Japanese contract laborers to the Islands’ sugar plantations, many of whom remained in Hawai‘i, forever weaving their heritage into the fabric of Island life.”
References
^ Will Kyselka, An Ocean in Mind, University of hawaii Press, 1986
^ Ben Finney et al., "The Voyage of Rediscovery", University of California Press, 1994
^ Ben Finney, "Sailing in the Wake of Ancestors", University of hawaii Press