GPR30
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "GPR30".

content
G protein-coupled receptor 30
Identifiers
Symbols GPR30; CMKRL2; DRY12; FEG-1; GPCR-Br; LERGU; LERGU2; LyGPR; MGC99678
External IDs OMIM: 601805 MGI: 1924104 HomoloGene: 15855
RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data
Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 2852 76854
Ensembl ENSG00000164850 ENSMUSG00000053647
Uniprot Q99527 Q8BMP4
Refseq NM_001039966 (mRNA)
NP_001035055 (protein)		 NM_029771 (mRNA)
NP_084047 (protein)
Location Chr 7: 1.09 - 1.1 Mb Chr 5: 139.68 - 139.68 Mb
Pubmed search [1] [2]


GPR30 (G Protein-coupled Receptor 30) is an integral membrane protein with high affinity for estrogen.[1][2][3][4]

GPR30 is also referred to as G Protein-coupled Estrogen Receptor 1 (GPER).

This gene is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family and encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein binds estrogen, resulting in intracellular calcium mobilization and synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate in the nucleus. This protein therefore plays a role in the rapid nongenomic signaling events widely observed following stimulation of cells and tissues with estrogen. Alternate transcriptional splice variants which encode the same protein have been characterized.[5]

External links

References

  1. ^ Revankar CM, Cimino DF, Sklar LA, Arterburn JB, Prossnitz ER (2005). "A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor mediates rapid cell signaling". Science 307 (5715): 1625–30. doi:10.1126/science.1106943. PMID 15705806. 
  2. ^ Filardo EJ, Thomas P (2005). "GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release". Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 16 (8): 362–7. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2005.08.005. PMID 16125968. 
  3. ^ Manavathi B, Kumar R (2006). "Steering estrogen signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus: two sides of the coin". J. Cell. Physiol. 207 (3): 594–604. doi:10.1002/jcp.20551. PMID 16270355. 
  4. ^ Prossnitz ER, Arterburn JB, Sklar LA (2007). "GPR30: A G protein-coupled receptor for estrogen". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 265-266: 138–42. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.010. PMID 17222505. 
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: GPR30 G protein-coupled receptor 30".

Further reading

  • Filardo EJ (2002). "Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation by estrogen via the G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR30: a novel signaling pathway with potential significance for breast cancer.". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 80 (2): 231–8. PMID 11897506. 
  • Filardo EJ, Thomas P (2005). "GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release.". Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 16 (8): 362–7. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2005.08.005. PMID 16125968. 
  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery.". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. PMID 8889548. 
  • Owman C, Blay P, Nilsson C, Lolait SJ (1996). "Cloning of human cDNA encoding a novel heptahelix receptor expressed in Burkitt's lymphoma and widely distributed in brain and peripheral tissues.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 228 (2): 285–92. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1654. PMID 8920907. 
  • Feng Y, Gregor P (1997). "Cloning of a novel member of the G protein-coupled receptor family related to peptide receptors.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 231 (3): 651–4. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6161. PMID 9070864. 
  • Kvingedal AM, Smeland EB (1997). "A novel putative G-protein-coupled receptor expressed in lung, heart and lymphoid tissue.". FEBS Lett. 407 (1): 59–62. PMID 9141481. 
  • Carmeci C, Thompson DA, Ring HZ, et al. (1998). "Identification of a gene (GPR30) with homology to the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily associated with estrogen receptor expression in breast cancer.". Genomics 45 (3): 607–17. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4972. PMID 9367686. 
  • Takada Y, Kato C, Kondo S, et al. (1998). "Cloning of cDNAs encoding G protein-coupled receptor expressed in human endothelial cells exposed to fluid shear stress.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 240 (3): 737–41. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7734. PMID 9398636. 
  • O'Dowd BF, Nguyen T, Marchese A, et al. (1998). "Discovery of three novel G-protein-coupled receptor genes.". Genomics 47 (2): 310–3. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5095. PMID 9479505. 
  • Filardo EJ, Quinn JA, Bland KI, Frackelton AR (2001). "Estrogen-induced activation of Erk-1 and Erk-2 requires the G protein-coupled receptor homolog, GPR30, and occurs via trans-activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor through release of HB-EGF.". Mol. Endocrinol. 14 (10): 1649–60. PMID 11043579. 
  • Filardo EJ, Quinn JA, Frackelton AR, Bland KI (2002). "Estrogen action via the G protein-coupled receptor, GPR30: stimulation of adenylyl cyclase and cAMP-mediated attenuation of the epidermal growth factor receptor-to-MAPK signaling axis.". Mol. Endocrinol. 16 (1): 70–84. PMID 11773440. 
  • Ahola TM, Purmonen S, Pennanen P, et al. (2002). "Progestin upregulates G-protein-coupled receptor 30 in breast cancer cells.". Eur. J. Biochem. 269 (10): 2485–90. PMID 12027886. 
  • Ahola TM, Manninen T, Alkio N, Ylikomi T (2002). "G protein-coupled receptor 30 is critical for a progestin-induced growth inhibition in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.". Endocrinology 143 (9): 3376–84. PMID 12193550. 
  • Ahola TM, Alkio N, Manninen T, Ylikomi T (2002). "Progestin and G protein-coupled receptor 30 inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.". Endocrinology 143 (12): 4620–6. PMID 12446589. 
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932. 
  • Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, et al. (2003). "Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.". Science 300 (5620): 767–72. doi:10.1126/science.1083423. PMID 12690205. 
  • Hamza A, Sarma MH, Sarma RH (2004). "Plausible interaction of an alpha-fetoprotein cyclopeptide with the G-protein-coupled receptor model GPR30: docking study by molecular dynamics simulated annealing.". J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 20 (6): 751–8. PMID 12744705. 
  • Kanda N, Watanabe S (2003). "17Beta-estradiol enhances the production of nerve growth factor in THP-1-derived macrophages or peripheral blood monocyte-derived macrophages.". J. Invest. Dermatol. 121 (4): 771–80. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12487.x. PMID 14632195. 
  • Kanda N, Watanabe S (2004). "17beta-estradiol inhibits oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in keratinocytes by promoting Bcl-2 expression.". J. Invest. Dermatol. 121 (6): 1500–9. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1747.2003.12617.x. PMID 14675202. 
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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

v • d • e
Transmembrane receptor: G protein-coupled receptors
Class A: Rhodopsin like
α1 (A, B, D) • α2 (A, B, C) • β1 • β2 • β3
CysLT (1, 2) • LTB4 (1, 2) • FPRL1 • OXE • Prostaglandin (DP, EP (1, 2, 3, 4), PGF) • Prostacyclin • Thromboxane
B/W (1, 2) • FF (1, 2) • S • Y (1, 2, 4, 5)
GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 119, 120, 132, 135, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182)
Adenosine (A1, A2a, A2b, A3) • P2Y (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F) • 5-HT2 (A, B, C) • 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)
Other
Acetylcholine (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Adrenomedullin • Anaphylatoxin (C3a, C5a) • Angiotensin (1, 2) • Apelin • Bile acid • Bombesin (BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradykinin (B1, B2) • Cannabinoid (CB1, CB2) • Chemokine • Cholecystokinin (A, B) • Dopamine (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • EBI2 • Endothelin (A, B) • Estrogen • Formyl peptide (1, L1, L2) • Free fatty acid (1, 2, 3, 4) • FSH • Galanin (1, 2, 3) • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1, 2) • Ghrelin • Histamine (H1, H2, H3, H4) • Kisspeptin • Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin • Lysophospholipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • MAS (1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanocortin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR (1, 2) • Melatonin (1A, 1B) • Motilin • Neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) • Neurotensin (1, 2) • Opioid (Delta, Kappa, Mu, Nociceptin, but not Sigma) • Olfactory • Opsin (3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Orexin (1, 2) • Oxytocin • Oxoglutarate • PAF • Prokineticin (1, 2) • Prolactin-releasing peptide • Protease-activated (1, 2, 3, 4) • Relaxin (1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • SREB • Succinate • TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9) • Tachykinin (1, 2, 3) • Thyrotropin • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone • Urotensin-II • Vasopressin (1A, 1B, 2)
Class B: Secretin like
GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 157)
Other
Class C: Metabotropic
glutamate / pheromone
TAS1R (1, 2, 3) • TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50)
Other
Calcium-sensing receptor • GABA B (1, 2) • Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) • GPRC6A • GPR (156, 158, 179) • RAIG (1, 2, 3, 4)
Frizzled / Smoothened
Frizzled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) • Smoothened
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