A GE Dash 8-40C is a 6-axle diesel locomotive built by GE Transportation Systems in the late 1980s, wheel arrangement is of a C-C type. This locomotive model is sometimes referred to as a C40-8. or simply "Dash 8". "Dash 8" in general refers to the electrical control series, "Dash" being a carryover from the older syntax of C40-8. The "40" refers to the baseline rated horsepower (4000) of the unit, altho some units may be re-rated to 4100hp (see below).
Later units were supplied with a wide cab and are designated Dash 8-40CW, the "W" indicating a wide cab.
C41-8
C&NW in particular upgraded their units to ~4100hp and designated them as C41-8. This designation was continued by Union Pacific after the takeover of C&NW in 1995. Former C&NW units are usually identified by a grab-iron on the front nose just above the Union Pacific shield logo, and/or the "C41-8" designation on the cab side. These units have the standard (or narrow) cab as compared to the wide cab Dash 8-41CW.