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| Euphorbia canariensis | ||||||||||||||||||||
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_11.jpg) Canary Island Spurge
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| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Euphorbia canariensis L.[1] |
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Euphorbia canariensis Forssk. |
Euphorbia canariensis, commonly known as the Canary Island Spurge or as Hercules Club to horticulturalists[4] is a succulent member of the family Euphorbiaceae and genus Euphorbia[1] that grows natively in the arid and humid environment of the lowest areas in the Canary Islands which it is also endemic to.[5]
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Description
Canary Island Spurge is a small tree, growing to 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 4 metres (13 ft) high. Fleshy quadrangular or pentagonal trunks that are like a cactus. The leaves grow in clusters of three or four and have 'turned into spines' 5 millimetres (0.20 in) to 14 millimetres (0.55 in) long. Reddish-green flowers.[5] Hardy to −2 °C (30 °F).[6]
The latex which contains diterpenes[7] is considered highly toxic.[8]
Distribution
Found on the narrow coastal belt, from sea level to 0 metres (0 ft) to 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) in the Canary Islands.[8]
Subspecies which are synonyms
References
- ^ a b Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (1998-10-29). "Taxon: Euphorbia canariensis L." (HTML). Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. "whole name = Euphorbia canariensis" (HTML). Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Wijnands, D. O. (1983). "Euphorbiaceae", The Botany of the Commelins: A Taxonomical, Nomenclatural, and Historical (HTML), CRC Press. ISBN 9061912628. Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
- ^ Barbara J. Collins, Ph.D. (2007-08-09). "Photographs of succulents Euphorbia canariensis 4744" (HTML). Photographs of succulents. California Lutheran University. Retrieved on 2008-03-23.
- ^ a b "Canary Islands Flora - Arid Habitat" (HTML). Retrieved on 2008-03-02.
- ^ Thijs de Graaf. "engels.htm Euphorbia" (HTML). euphorbia engels. Retrieved on 2008-03-23.
- ^ Marco, J.A. : Sanz Cervera, J.F. : Yuste, A. (1997 June). "Ingenane and lathyrane diterpenes from the latex of Euphorbia canariensis.". Phytochemistry-Oxford 45 (3): 563–570. Elsevier Science Ltd.. doi:. Retrieved on 2008-03-23.
- ^ a b University of Connecticut (18 March 2008). "Euphorbia canariensis L." (HTML). EEB Greenhouse Accession Data. Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Greenhouses. Retrieved on 2008-03-23.
- ^ Decandolle, A.P. (1837). "Euphorbia canariensis", Plantarum historia succulentarum = Histoire des plantes grasses (HTML). Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
External links
Media related to Euphorbia canariensis at Wikimedia Commons.- Decandolle, A.P. (1837). "Illustration of Euphorbia canariensis", Plantarum historia succulentarum = Histoire des plantes grasses (HTML). Retrieved on 2008-03-22.
