Enoyl ACP reductase

Enoyl ACP reductase
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Enoyl_ACP_reductase".

Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (or ENR) (EC 1.3.1.9), is a key enzyme of the type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS) system. (PMID 15139852) ENR is an attractive target for narrow-spectrum antibacterial drug discovery because of its essential role in metabolism and its sequence conservation across many bacterial species. In addition, the bacterial ENR sequence and structural organization are distinctly different from those of mammalian fatty acid biosynthesis enzymes. (PMID 15105103)

At lower concentrations, Triclosan and Triclocarban provide a bacteriostatic effect by binding to ENR.

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v • d • e Oxidoreductases: CH-CH oxidoreductases (EC 1.3)

1.3.1. NAD/NADP acceptor	Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase/Enoyl ACP reductase - 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase - Biliverdin reductase - 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase

1.3.3. Oxygen acceptor	Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase - Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase - Protoporphyrinogen oxidase -

1.3.5. Quinone	Succinate dehydrogenase

1.3.99. Other acceptors	Fumarate reductase - Butyryl CoA dehydrogenase - Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (ACADSB) - 5-alpha reductase - Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase - Isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase

v • d • e Metabolism: lipid metabolism - triglyceride and fatty acid enzymes

Lipid production	ATP citrate lyase - Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Fatty acid synthesis/Fatty acid synthase: Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase - Β-Ketoacyl ACP reductase - 3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase - Enoyl ACP reductase triacyl glycerol: Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase - Thiokinase

Lipid degradation	Acyl transport: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I - Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase - Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II Beta oxidation/Mitochondrial trifunctional protein: Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL) - Enoyl-CoA hydratase - 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase - Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase to acetyl-CoA: Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase unsaturated (Enoyl CoA isomerase, 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase) odd chain (Propionyl-CoA carboxylase) aldehydes (Long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase)

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