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The Duchy of Zator was one of many Duchies of Silesia.
In 1454, the Duchy of Zator, with its capital in Zator, was split from the lands of Duchy of Oświęcim/Duchy of Auschwitz. In 1494 after the death of his brother and coregent, Jan V (Janusz), the heirless, sold the Duchy to the King of Poland under a guarantee that he would remain the Duke until his death. In 1513 it was united with Poland, since 1563 it was a part of the Crown of Polish Kingdom, voivodeship of Kraków, although the name of the Duchy survived in the legal acts (it had however no special privileges).
The lands of the former Duchy would become part of the Austrian Empire after the first partition of Poland in 1772. From 1815 to 1866, they were part of the German confederation. Until 1918, the Emperors of Austria were also Herzog von Zator, and thus in English known as Duke of Zator, a part of his full title.
When the Second Polish Republic was established, the Duchy ceased to exist.
Dukes of Zator
Dukes of Zator belonged to the Silesian branch of the Piast dynasty (see also Dukes of Silesia).
- 1433/4 – 1468 Wacław I
- 1468 – 1490 Kazimierz, coregent
- 1468 – 1484/7 Wacław II, coregent
- 1468 – 1494 Jan V (Janusz), coregent
- 1468 – 1493 Władysław, coregent
- 1493 – 1503 Agnieszka Zatorska
- semi-officially from 1494 and officially from 1513 Zator is part of the Kingdom of Poland
Rulers claiming the title of Duke during Austrian partition of Poland
| Emperor | Acceded | Deceded |
| Joseph II | 1772 | 20 February 1790 |
| Leopold II | 20 February 1790 | 1 March 1792 |
| Francis I | 1 March 1792 | 2 March 1835 |
| Ferdinand I | 2 March 1835 | 2 December 1848 |
| Francis Joseph I | 2 December 1848 | 21 November 1916 |
| Charles I | 21 November 1916 | 11 November 1918 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory (major city) |
Zamosch area | N. Galicia (Lublin) |
Cracow area | Neu Sandez area | Galicia (Lemberg) |
Tarnopol area | Bukovina (Czernowitz) |
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| Years | western | eastern | |||||||||||
| before 1769 | part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth | part of the Ottoman Empire | |||||||||||
| 1769-1772 | to Austria, ca. 1769 | ||||||||||||
| 1772-1775 | First Partition of Poland, 1772 | First Partition of Poland, 1772 | |||||||||||
| 1775-1789 | Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria including the duchies of Auschwitz and Zator; part of the Habsburg Empire, 1772-1804; of the Austrian Empire, 1804-1867; of Cisleithania, Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918 |
Bukovina Military District, 1775-1789 | |||||||||||
| 1789-1795 | Bukovina District, 1789-1849 | ||||||||||||
| 1795-1803 | Third Partition of Poland, 1795 New Galicia (or West Galicia) |
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| 1803-1809 | New Galicia merged into Galicia, 1803 | ||||||||||||
| 1809-1815 | to the Duchy of Warsaw, 1809-1815 | to Russia, 1809-1815 | |||||||||||
| 1815-1846 | to the "Congress" Kingdom of Poland, 1815-1918 | Free City of Cracow, 1815-1846 | |||||||||||
| 1846-1849 | Grand Duchy of Cracow, 1846-1918 | ||||||||||||
| 1849-1918 | Duchy of Bukovina, 1849-1918 | ||||||||||||
| 1918-1919 | to Poland, 1918 | West Ukrainian National Republic, 1918-1919 | to Romania, 1918 | ||||||||||
| after 1919 | |||||||||||||
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