Dolomites
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Dolomites
Italian: Dolomiti
Range
Marmolada
Country	Italy
Province	Belluno, Bolzano-Bozen, Trento
Highest point	Marmolada
- elevation	3,343 m (10,968 ft)
- coordinates	46°26′N 11°51′E / 46.433, 11.85
Geology	Sedimentary rocks, including dolomite, and volcanics
Orogeny	Alpine
Period	Mostly Triassic
Location of the Dolomites in the Eastern Alps

The Dolomites (Italian: Dolomiti; German: Dolomiten; Friulian: Dolomitis) are a section of the Alps. They are located 70% in the provinces of Belluno, the rest in the provinces of Bolzano-Bozen, and Trento (all in north-eastern Italy) and extend from the Adige river in the west to the Piave valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley (Val Pusteria) and the Sugana Valley (Val Sugana).

History

During the First World War the line between the Italian and Austro-Hungarian forces ran through the Dolomites. There are open air war museums at Cinque Torri (Five Towers) and Mount Lagazuoi. Many people visit the Dolomites to climb the Vie ferrate. These are protected paths which were first created in the Dolomites during the First World War. A number of long distance footpaths run across the Dolomites, which are called "Alte vie" (i.e., high paths). Such long trails, which are numbered from 1 to 8, require at least a week to be walked through and are served by numerous "Rifugi" (huts). The first and, perhaps, most renowned is the Alta Via 1.

Geomorphology

The region is commonly divided into the Western and Eastern Dolomites, separated by a line following the Val Badia - Campolongo pass - Cordevole valley (Agordino) axis. The range includes more than forty glaciers.

Origin of the name

The name "Dolomites" is derived from the famous French mineralogist Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu who was the first to describe the rock, dolomite, a type of carbonate rock which is responsible for the characteristic shapes and colour of these mountains.

Tourism

View of the Dolomites.

A tourist mecca, the Dolomites are famous for skiing in the winter months and mountain climbing, daily excursions, climbing and Base Jumping, as well as paragliding and hang gliding in summer and late spring/early autumn.^{citation needed} Free climbing has been a tradition in the Dolomites since 1887, when 17-year-old Georg Winkler soloed the first ascent of the pinnacle Die Vajolettürme. ^[1] The main centres include: Rocca Pietore alongside the Marmolada glacier, which lies on the border of the Trentino-Alto Adige and Veneto regions, the small towns of Alleghe, Falcade, Auronzo, Cortina d'Ampezzo, and the villages of Arabba, Ortisei and San Martino di Castrozza, as well as the whole of the Fassa, Gardena and Badia Valleys.

Major Peaks

Panorama of Dolomites from Kronplatz, Italy.

Tofana Group

Winter view of the Sella Group

Torri del Vaiolet

Major Passes

Passo Pordoi

Passo Falzarego

Passo Gardena

References

• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

See also

• Via Ferrata
• Alta Via 1
• Belluno

External links

• Path of 52 Tunnels
• A map of walks and via ferrata in the Dolomites
• Monte Piana
• Monte Lagazuoi
• Turquoise Lake (Lago di Sorapiss)
• Consorzio Dolomiti - The Consorzio Dolomiti assembles resources, Tourist Bodies and Associations in order to promote the tourist offer of the mountain areas in the Belluno province.
• The Great War in the Dolomites (Italian)

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Dolomites

Coordinates: 46°23′N, 11°51′E

360° panoramic view from Marmolada, highest peak in the Dolomites