Discrete mathematics
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Discrete_mathematics".

Discrete mathematics, also called finite mathematics, is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete in the sense of not supporting or requiring the notion of continuity. Objects studied in discrete mathematics are largely countable sets such as integers, finite graphs, and formal languages.

Discrete mathematics has become popular in recent decades because of its applications to computer science. Concepts and notations from discrete mathematics are useful to study or describe objects or problems in computer algorithms and programming languages.

In some mathematics curricula, finite mathematics courses cover discrete mathematical concepts for business, whereas discrete mathematics courses emphasize concepts for computer science majors, and combinatorics and other specialized courses emphasize the mathematical theory.

For contrast, see continuum, topology, and mathematical analysis.

Discrete mathematics includes the following topics:

See also

conjunction and disjunction

Discrete mathematics portal

• List of basic discrete mathematics topics
• Important publications in discrete mathematics

Applications

References and further reading

Wikibooks has more on the topic of

Discrete mathematics

• Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming
• Kenneth H. Rosen, Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0149-1.
• Kenneth H. Rosen, Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications 6th ed. McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-288008-2.

Companion Web site: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072880082/information_center_view0/

• Richard Johnsonbaugh, Discrete Mathematics 6th ed. Macmillan. ISBN 0-13-045803-1. Companion Web site: http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_johnsonbau_discrtmath_6/
• Ralph P. Grimaldi, Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics: An Applied Introduction 5th ed. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-20-172634-3
• Norman L. Biggs, Discrete Mathematics 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850717-8. Companion Web site: http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-850717-8 includes questions together with solutions..
• Neville Dean, Essence of Discrete Mathematics Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-345943-8. Not as in depth as above texts, but a gentle intro.
• Klette, R., and A. Rosenfeld (2004). Digital Geometry. Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN 1-55860-861-3.  Also on (digital) topology, graph theory, combinatorics, axiomatic systems.
• Mathematics Archives, Discrete Mathematics links to syllabi, tutorials, programs, etc. http://archives.math.utk.edu/topics/discreteMath.html
• Ronald Graham, Donald E. Knuth, Oren Patashnik, Concrete Mathematics
• Discrete Mathematics AJ Sadler
• Jiří Matoušek & Jaroslav Nešetřil, Introduction aux mathematiques discretes
• C.L. Liu, Elements of Discrete Math