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Kashmiri cuisine has evolved over hundreds of years. The first major influence was the food of the Kashmiri Pandits, the Hindus who lived in the valley in the middle ages. The cuisine was then influenced by the cultures which arrived with the invasion the Kashmir region by Timur from the area of modern Uzbekistan. Subsequently, it has been heavily influenced by other central Asian, Persian and Afghan cultures.
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Kashmiri Pandit cuisine
The Kashmiri pandit's food is a very elaborate affair.It forms an important part of his identity.The food usually uses a lot of yoghurt and turmeric, and avoids onion and garlic and does not consist of many minced meat dishes unlike the Kashmiri muslim cuisine. An equal emphasis is laid on vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes although a bias for non-vegetarian dishes certainly exists.
Typical vegetarian dishes include:
- Chamani qaliya
- Veth chaman
- Dama oluv
- Digitaria
- Nadeir yakhean
- Hak (with nadeir/vangan)
- Nadier palak
- Choek vangan
- Muji chetein
- Razmah goagji
- Razmah dal aanchar
Typical non-vegetarian dishes include:
- Rogan josh
- Kaliya
- Kabargah
- Yakhein
- Machh(A rare mincemeat dish)
Desserts
A great deal of emphasis is not laid on desserts .The usual favourite is Phirni,a kind of Kheer.
Kashmiri Muslim cuisine - Wazwan
This meal is treated with great respect and the preparation is considered an art. Considerable time and effort are invested into the preparation of the banquet. The traditional number of courses for the wazwan is thirty-six, though there can be fewer. The preparation is traditionally done by a vasta waza, or head chef, with the assistance of a court of wazas, or chefs.
Guests are grouped into fours for the serving of the wazwan. The meal begins with invoking the name of Allah and the washing of hands as a jug and basin called the tash-t-nari are passed among the guests. A large serving dish piled high with heaps of rice, decorated and quartered by four seekh kababs, four pieces of meth maaz, two tabak maaz, sides of barbecued ribs, one safed kokur, one zafrani kokur, along with other dishes, and Yoghurt(garnished with Kashmiri saffron), salads, kashmiri pickles and dips. Certain dishes that are considered a requirement for wazwan include:
- Safed Kokur/Zafraan Kokur
- Meth maaze
- Ristae
- Rogan Josh
- Dhani Phul
- Aloo bukhaar
- Gaade kufta
- Tabak Maaz
- Daniwal Korma
- Aab Gosht
- Marcha-wangan Korma
- Shami Kabab
- Sheekh Kabaab
- Gushtaab
- Doodu Phul
The meal ends with the Gushtaab. At the end of the feast, one of the attendees says a thanksgiving to Allah in a loud voice which is heard in rapt attention and respect by all the guests,and this concludes the Wazwan. Every Kashmiri wishes to organize the royal Wazwan once in his life time for his near and dear ones.
Kashmiri Beverages
Kashmiris drink pink salt tea NUN CHAI(shir chai), a bright pink beverage made with black tea, cardamom, various spices, salt and bicarbonate of soda.
This is common breakfast tea in Kashmiri households and is taken with special bakery brought fresh from the bakers(Kandur). At marriage feasts, festivals, religious plases and when guests are welcomed, it is traditional to serve kahwah, a green tea made with saffron, spices and almonds or walnuts. There are 21 varieties of Kahwe made in different households.
Owing to the generally religious sentiments of Kashmiri muslims, alcohol is not served among the muslim community but taken among the Pandits.
See also
References
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This article or section is missing citations or needs footnotes. Using inline citations helps guard against copyright violations and factual inaccuracies. (August 2007) |
- Chor Bizarre. Wazwan. Retrieved on December 16, 2005.
- Kashmiri Cuisine. Kashmiri Cuisine- food and recipes:Mumbai/Bombay pages. Retrieved on December 16, 2005.
External links
- Kashmiri Food
- Kashmiri Cuisine by ChandraMukhi Ganju
- Wazwan feast with photographs
- Kashmiri Recipes
- Kashmiri Recipes with videos
- A commentary on wazwan (Best Blogs)[1]
- Photos of wazwan [2]
