Commander in Chief (television)
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Commander in Chief
Commander in Chief title card
Format	Drama
Created by	Rod Lurie
Starring	Geena Davis Kyle Secor Donald Sutherland Harry J. Lennix
Country of origin	United States
No. of seasons	1
No. of episodes	18 (List of episodes)
Production
Running time	Approx. 42 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel	ABC
Original run	September 27, 2005 – June 14, 2006
External links
IMDb profile
TV.com summary

Commander in Chief is an American drama television series that focused on the presidential administration and family of Mackenzie Allen (portrayed by Geena Davis), the first female President of the United States, who ascended to the role after the previous chief executive, Teddy Bridges (played by Will Lyman), died in office from a sudden cerebral aneurysm. The series began broadcasting on ABC on Tuesday, September 27, 2005, at 9 p.m. Eastern Time, although most countries outside North America began screening the series in mid-2006. It garnered the highest ratings for a series debut on a Tuesday night.

The show was #1 on Tuesday nights until FOX's American Idol took this honor. The show was also the #1 new show of the season until CBS' Criminal Minds surpassed it. Its major competitor in the 9:00 p.m. timeslot was FOX's House, which airs after American Idol.

The series was created by American director Rod Lurie, director of the films The Contender and Deterrence, and may have been inspired by The West Wing, a popular political drama on rival NBC.

Characters

Main article: List of Characters from Commander In Chief

The characters of the President and Vice President were named after the two actors who played those roles in Rod Lurie's previous political thriller, The Contender. Teddy Bridges, named for Jeff Bridges who played President Jackson Evans, and Mackenzie Allen, named for Joan Allen who played Laine Hanson, his Vice Presidential nominee.

Main characters

• President Mackenzie Allen (Geena Davis) – former member of Congress from Connecticut and Chancellor of the University of Richmond, an Independent chosen by Republican Vice President Theodore Roosevelt "Teddy" Bridges as his running mate, and duly elected. The first female Vice President and, upon Bridges' death, the first female President.
• First Gentleman Rod Calloway (Kyle Secor) – Allen's husband; formerly her Vice Presidential Chief of Staff.
• Speaker of the House Nathan Templeton (Donald Sutherland) – Republican Congressional leader from Florida; had been Bridges' choice to succeed him as President. Has significant resentment towards President Allen. This was Donald Sutherland's first regular role on a television series.^{citation needed}
• White House Chief of Staff Jim Gardner (Harry Lennix) – formerly President Bridges' Chief of Staff, asked by President Allen to continue into her administration.
• Press Secretary Kelly Ludlow (Ever Carradine) – brought into Allen's administration from her Vice Presidential residential staff; formerly her Communications Director.
• Horace Calloway (Matt Lanter), Rebecca Calloway (Caitlin Wachs) and Amy Calloway (Jasmine Jessica Anthony) – Allen and Rod's three children; sixteen-year-old twins and a six-year-old child. Rebecca frowns upon her mother's choice to assume the Presidency and holds more conservative political views than her mother.

Other characters

The Commander in Chief universe

The universe of Commander in Chief shares a great deal of recent history with that of the real world: in the first episode, Vice Presidents Al Gore and Dick Cheney are mentioned, suggesting that the show's universe took place sometime in the near future. As the first episode states that Teddy Bridges served four years as Vice President and the show begins two years into his first Presidential term, some viewers assume that, in the universe of the series, either President George W. Bush served only one term (2001-2005) or that Teddy Bridges was his Vice President for the second term (2005-2009). This would place Bridges' election to the Presidency in 2008 and the show around the year 2011. It is also possible that the show takes place more than a decade from now. However, in the episode First Dance, Russia is described as having been a democracy for only 15 years, placing the first season around 2006, assuming a parallel unfolding of history. Another possibility is that the writers have simply disregarded statements made in the first few episodes and now retconned the series to take place in the present (in an alternate timeline).

The placement of the series within the federal election cycle is also in question. Although early episodes refer to Bridges' death occurring prior to the midterm elections, later episodes e.g. The Mom Who Came To Dinner refer to two years remaining in the Presidential term. This is inconsistent with First Strike, which places Bridges' death months after the midterm elections. As the series' episodes have paralleled their actual air dates, including events such as the Atlantic hurricane season, Halloween, and Thanksgiving, it would make sense that Bridges' death occurred during his third year in office, which would mean a Presidential election due shortly thereafter.

According to the rules of Presidential succession, if Allen began serving out Bridges' term less than two full years after he was sworn in, she can only run as a candidate in one Presidential election. However, if Bridges' time in office was more than two full years (even by a matter of a week or two) Allen would be allowed to run in two Presidential elections, and thus could potentially be president for almost ten years (See Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution).

As on the political drama The West Wing, the world of Commander in Chief includes both real countries (such as Nigeria, North Korea and Iraq), as well as fictitious ones (such as the South American country of San Pasquale). However, there are apparent errors in the portrayal of Nigeria's judicial system and governance. First, there are no Sharia law in Lagos where the rescued woman was held, hence there will be no jurisdiction for her detainment in Kirikiri prison. Also, Nigeria does not have a parliamentary system of government, so the Nigerian Ambassador should be reporting to the Nigerian President and not a Prime Minister as portrayed in the first episode.

There are subtle hints that the show may be taking place in a post-9/11 world, but in Commander In Chief's universe 9/11 may have taken place during Bridges' Presidency. The Department of Homeland Security, created in the wake of 9/11 in the real world, has been mentioned. In the episode No Nukes is Good Nukes, Templeton mentioned that President Bridges launched a raid on the Khyber Pass, an area in Pakistan, so an invasion of Pakistan may have taken place in the Commander in Chief universe. And in the episode First...Do No Harm, President Allen faced a crisis when a terrorist group resembling Al-Qaeda attempts to launch an attack in the United States.

Timeline

Though specific dates are not given, many events are assigned relative to the present (i.e. at the time of production) with considerable detail due to the show's use of flashbacks. The following is a list of notable events and their relative time.

1965

Nathan Templeton is a Democratic candidate for office. It is unclear whether Templeton is publicly a segregationist, however he is taped privately during this time making very extreme segregationist statements.

1968

Nathan Templeton is elected to Congress

1981

Templeton becomes a Republican

Approximately 22 years before the first season

Teddy Bridges is elected Governor of his home state, he is re-elected at every election until his election to the Vice Presidency 16 years later.

1999

Nathan Templeton becomes Speaker of the House

10 years before "First... Do No Harm"

Mackenzie Allen, a Republican, is approached by a group of moderate Republicans in her district to run as an Independent for Congress as a far right Republican is expected to easily win the primary.

8 years before "First Disaster"

First-term Congresswoman Mackenzie Allen defies the will of Speaker Nathan Templeton when she is left with the deciding vote for a piece of legislation. Templeton reminds her of her Republican heritage and the wide Republican support for the bill, however she refuses to support it as she views it as wasteful spending.

Approximately 6 years before the first season

Teddy Bridges is elected Vice President of the United States on a Republican ticket.

2 and a half years before "Pilot"

Vice President Teddy Bridges approaches Mackenzie Allen, a former two-term Independent Congresswoman, to be his running mate.

8 months before "First Strike"

While campaigning during the midterm elections, President Teddy Bridges asks Nathan Templeton to agree to become his Vice President, Bridges suggested he could create a vacancy in the office by appointing Vice President Mackenzie Allen to the Supreme Court of the United States. Templeton declines, saying the Vice Presidency would be a demotion from his current office as Speaker.

Reception

The Cato Institute and Reason magazine, charged that the series glorified the "Imperial Presidency" and that it favored using government force to impose the personal values of some Americans on other Americans who disagreed with them, and also impose the values of those Americans on the rest of the world.

General criticisms are that the series is so centered on Allen's gender that this becomes the focus of the show instead of the character's capability. However, a counter-argument is that the series is trying to depict realistically what the general public's reaction to the first female President would be, and such an occurrence would probably also focus public scrutiny on a female President's gender rather than her policies.

However, in interviews on the show's website, various cast members said that as time went on there was supposed to be less focus on her gender and more focus on the fact that she was an independent, especially when she would have run for election.

The April 27 episode generated further controversy and negative press in its fictional depiction of the bordering suburb of Hyattsville, Maryland, as having the highest murder rate in the United States. It also indirectly depicted the town as being an urban ghetto dominated by poor minorities. The city and Prince George's County were very upset at ABC and somewhat surprised as well at this depiction; in reality, the city is ethnically mixed, middle income and mostly suburban in density and character. On May 1, 2006, ABC formally apologized to both the city and county.

Like the similar show The West Wing, the show was often criticized for its perceived left-wing bias on subjects such as campaign finance restrictions, the death penalty, environmentalism, the Equal Rights Amendment, and its overall portrayal of Republican politicians as malevolent figures.^{citation needed}

The Traditional Values Coalition, FrontPage Magazine and conservative commentators have gone on record complaining that the show was really a thinly-veiled attempt to lay groundwork for a possible 2008 Presidential run by prominent Democrat Hillary Clinton. This charge has been denied by Lurie, Davis, and ABC.

Ratings

The series went on hiatus after its January 24, 2006 episode; in its place, ABC promoted a new Arrested Development type show titled Sons & Daughters. Commander in Chief was scheduled to return on April 18 with either four or seven remaining new episodes (reflecting rumors that the number of episodes for the season had been cut by three). However, on March 29, ABC announced that it would instead return on April 13 and move from its Tuesday 9 p.m. slot to a 10 p.m. slot on Thursdays, directly competing with CBS hit Without a Trace and longtime NBC standby ER. Some media experts believed the show had already been unofficially cancelled and was moved to that time slot to burn off the remaining episodes--since it is one of the toughest primetime slots for ABC to compete in. However, other experts thought that ABC was hoping the show could be saved by gaining viewers from the surprise reality hit American Inventor aired right before Commander in Chief.^[1] However, the reality show saw its ratings plummet to nearly half of what it once was, and proved to be a weak lead in to Commander in Chief.^{citation needed}

The show's return April 13 was met by low ratings in its new 10 p.m. time slot, perhaps lessening its chances for a second season. Preliminary ratings available April 14 indicated that only 8.2 million viewers (2.4 rating/7 share in the 18-49 demographic) tuned in for the show's return. CBS's Without a Trace dominated the hour with 18.6 million viewers. Further competition also came from NBC's ER. The show aired a repeat the night Commander in Chief returned, yet it still narrowly beat Commander in Chief in the 18-49 demographic (2.6/7 versus 2.4/7), though it had about two million viewers less overall.^{citation needed}

ABC pulled the series from its lineup on May 2, 2006, essentially guaranteeing its cancellation prior to the autumn season. On May 13, 2006, ABC announced that the show had been cancelled, although the remaining three episodes of the season were broadcast after the ratings year had ended.

Episodes

Main article: List of Commander in Chief episodes

TV Movie and Second Season

Shortly after the cancellation of the regular series, rumours began to arise that a TV movie would be produced in late 2006. Soon after, there were a number of reports confirming the TV movie, one of which was made by Geena Davis to The Stage.^[2] The TV movie was set to enter production, but columnist Matt Roush reported "on excellent authority" in TV Guide that it is no longer in the works.^[3]

Production

• Starting with the episode Rubie Dubidoux and the Brown Bound Express, Steven Bochco replaced Rod Lurie as head executive producer and showrunner. Bochco's changes included a staff of new writers and a new title design similar in style to that of NBC's The West Wing.
• Part of the Greater Richmond Children's Choir (GRCC) of Richmond, Virginia was the French Choir in the pilot episode, making an ironic connection between real life and fiction since Mackenzie Allen was Chancellor of the University of Richmond when Bridges tapped her as his running mate as seen as a flashback in the pilot, the scenes in Paris were also filmed at the University of Richmond.
• Former Clinton Administration National Security Advisor Sandy Berger was signed on as an advisor to the show.

Filming locations

• Raleigh Studios - 5300 Melrose Ave., Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA
• University of Richmond - 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, Virginia, USA
• Washington, District of Columbia, USA
• Oriole Park at Camden Yards - 333 W. Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (Episode "First Disaster")
• City Hall - 200 N. Spring St., Downtown, Los Angeles, California, USA (Episode "The Elephant in the Room")

Awards and nominations

DVD release

On April 28, 2006, Buena Vista Home Video formally announced the release of Commander In Chief: The Complete First Season.^[4] However, following the show's cancellation, it was decided that it should be split into two volumes.^[5]

In Italy, the 5 DVD boxset was released on December 1, 2006 and it contains all original episodes dubbed in Italian plus voice tracks in English and Spanish and also special features the Pilot episode with comments by Rod Lurie and deleted scenes.^[6]

International Broadcasts

• Australia - Seven Network Australia
• Asia - Star World, Hallmark Channel
• Bulgaria - Fox life as "Главнокомандващ"
• Canada - CTV (English) and Historia (French)
• Denmark - TV 2
• Finland - Nelonen
• France - M6
• Germany - Sat.1 as "Welcome, Mrs. President"
• Hong Kong - ATV World as 最高統帥 (Commander in Chief)
• Hungary - Viasat 3 as "Az elnöknő" (Mrs. President)
• India - Star World
• Indonesia - Metro TV
• Republic of Ireland - RTÉ One
• Israel - Yes TV as "Gvirti Hanasie" (Madamme President)
• Italy - Rai Uno and Fox Life as "Una donna alla Casa Bianca" (A woman at the White House)
• Kenya - NTV
• Latin America - Sony Entertainment Television
• Malaysia - 8TV
• Middle East - Showtime Arabia / MBC 4
• New Zealand - TV2
• Norway - TVNORGE
• Philippines - STAR World
• Pakistan - Star World From October 12th 2007
• Poland - TVP1 as "Pani prezydent" (Madam President)
• Portugal - SIC as "Senhora Presidente" (Mrs. President)
• Singapore - MediaCorp
• Slovenia - POP TV as "Gospa predsednica" (mrs. President)
• South Africa - SABC 2
• South Korea - KBS2
• Spain - People&Arts/La Sexta as "Señora Presidenta" (Mrs. President)
• Sweden - TV4
• Switzerland - SF zwei as "Welcome, Mrs. President" (German+English Bilingual)
• Taiwan - Public Television Service as "白宮女總統" (Female President at the White House) [1]
• Trinidad and Tobago - CNMG
• Turkey - DiziMax
• United Kingdom - ABC1 (Apr 2006), More4 (10 October 2006), with repeats on More4, Channel 4, and E4

References

External links

• Commander in Chief at the Internet Movie Database
• Commander in Chief at TV.com
• Commander in Chief at epguides.com
• TV Series Finale - Davis announces movie will be made