Clemmys

Clemmys
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Clemmys

Clemmys guttata.

Species

Clemmys is a genus of turtle, comprised of one North American species, the spotted turtle (C. guttata),

"Clemmys guangxiensis" is a composite taxon described from specimens of Mauremys mutica and the natural hybrid "Mauremys" × iversoni (Parham et al. 2001).

Until recently, the genus Clemmys consisted of four species (Bog Turtle, Spotted Turtle, Western Pond Turtle, and the Wood Turtle). Recent genetic analyses have revealed that the Spotted Turtle is distinct from the other three species^[1] . The Bog Turtle and the Wood Turtle were moved to the genus [Glyptemys], while the Western Pond Turtle has been re-named [Actinemys]. This makes the Spotted Turtle the sole member of the genus Clemmys.

References

^ Feldman, C.R. and J.F. Parham. 2002. Molecular phylogenetics of Emydine turtles: taxonomic revision and the evolution of shell kinesis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22:388-398.

Parham, James Ford; Simison, W. Brian; Kozak, Kenneth H.; Feldman, Chris R. & Shi, Haitao (2001): New Chinese turtles: endangered or invalid? A reassessment of two species using mitochondrial DNA, allozyme electrophoresis and known-locality specimens. Animal Conservation 4(4): 357–367. HTML abstract Erratum: Animal Conservation 5(1): 86 HTML abstract

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