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| Charles Edwin Bessey | |
 Charles Edwin Bessey
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| Born | 1 May 1845 Milton, Ohio |
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| Died | 25 Feb 1915 |
| Nationality | American |
| Fields | botanist |
| Institutions | Iowa Agricultural College |
| Alma mater | Michigan Agricultural College |
| Doctoral advisor | Asa Gray |
Charles Edwin Bessey (1845-1915) was an American botanist, born at Milton, Ohio. He graduated in 1869 at the Michigan Agricultural College, studied at Harvard under Asa Gray, in 1872 and in 1875-76. He was professor of botany at the Iowa Agricultural College from 1870 to 1884. In 1884, he was appointed professor of botany at the University of Nebraska and became head dean there in 1909. He served as president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1911. He published:
- The Geography of Iowa (1876)
- Botany for High Schools and Colleges (1880)
- The Essentials of Botany (1884)
- Elementary Botany (1904)
- Plant Migration Studies (1905)
- Synopsis of Plant Phyla (1907)
- Outlines of Plant Phyla (1909)
- written with others, New Elementary Agriculture (ninth edition, 1911)
His arrangement of flowering plants taxa, with focus on the evolutionary divergence of primitive forms, is considered by many as the system most likely to form the basis of a modern, comprehensive taxonomy of the plant kingdom.
In 2007 he was inducted to the Nebraska Hall of Fame.
See also
- Bessey system, his taxonomic plant system.
Further reading
- Spaulding (1915), “CHARLES EDWIN BESSEY.”, Science 41 (1055): 420-421, 1915 Mar 19, PMID:17792492, doi:10.1126/science.41.1055.420, <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17792492>
- Ewan, Joseph (1970-80). "Bessey, Charles Edwin". Dictionary of Scientific Biography 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 102-104. ISBN 0684101149.
- Overfield, Richard A. Science With Practice: Charles E. Bessey and the Maturing of American Botany. Iowa State University Press Series in the History of Technology and Science. Iowa State Press, 1993. (ISBN 0-8138-1822-2)
- Pool, Raymond J. A brief sketch of the life and work of Charles Edwin Bessey. Botanical Society of America, 1915.
- Tobey, Ronald C. 1981. Saving the Prairies: The Life Cycle of the Founding School of American Plant Ecology, 1895-1955. Berkeley: University of California Press. (ISBN 0-5200-4352-9)
This article incorporates text from an edition of the New International Encyclopedia that is in the public domain.
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