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Canadian units
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Canadian_units" .
A one U.S. gallon gas can purchased near the U.S.-Canada border. It shows equivalences in Imperial gallons and litres.
Canadian units are the traditional weights and measures used in Canada . The country has officially adopted the metric system , but still maintains legal definitions of the imperial units under Schedule II, Section 4 of the Weights and Measures Act (R.S. 1985) ( R.S., 1985, c. W-6 ).[1] Products sold in Canada may be labelled with any system of non-metric measurements in addition to metric values provided that the metric units are displayed more prominently than any other equivalent units of measurement.[2] [3]
While these units are legally called "Canadian units", they are commonly called imperial units by many Canadians and taught as such in much of Canada.[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] The majority of these units are identical to the imperial units used in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries, with the most visible exception being the use of the short hundredweight and ton as in the United States. Each unit has an official English and French designation. The following are the Canadian units of measurement as set out in the Weights and Measures Act.
Units
Length
unit name
official definition
metric equivalent
English
French
mile
mille
1,760 yd
1.609344 km
furlong
furlong
220 yd
201.168 m
rod ,
pole or perch
perche
5½ yd
5.0292 m
yard
yard or verge
9,144 ⁄ 10,000 m
914.4 mm
foot
pied
1 ⁄ 3 yd
304.8 mm
inch
pouce
1 ⁄ 36 yd
25.4 mm
chain
chaîne
22 yd
20.1168 m
link
chaînon
1 ⁄ 100 chain
201.168 mm
Area
unit name
official definition
metric equivalent
English
French
square mile
mille carré
640 acres
2.589988110336 km²
acre
acre
4,840 sq yd
4,046.856422 m²
square rod
perche carrée
30+ 1 ⁄ 4 sq yd
25.29285264 m²
square yard
yard carré or
verge carrée
a superficial area equal
to that of a square
each side of which
measures one yard
8361.2736 cm²
square foot
pied carré
1 ⁄ 9 sq yd
929.0304 cm²
square inch
pouce carré
1 ⁄ 144 sq ft
6.4516 cm²
Volume
unit name
official definition
metric equivalent
US Equivalent[10]
English
French
fluid
dry
bushel
boisseau
8 gal
36.36872 L
9.608 US fl gal
8.256 US dry gal
peck
quart de boisseau
2 gal
9.09218 L
2.402 US fl gal
2.064 US dry gal
gallon
gallon
454,609 ⁄ 100,000,000 m³
4.54609 L
1.201 US fl gal
1.032 US dry gal
quart
pinte
1 ⁄ 4 gal
1.1365225 L
1.201 US qt
pint
chopine
1 ⁄ 8 gal
568.26125 mL
1.201 US pt
gill
roquille
1 ⁄ 32 gal
142.0653125 mL
4.804 US fl oz
fluid ounce
once fluide
1 ⁄ 160 gal
28.4130625 mL
0.9608 US fl oz
fluid dram
drachme fluide
1 ⁄ 8 fl oz
3.5516328125 mL
0.1201 US fl oz
cubic yard
yard cube or verge cube
a volume equal to
that of a cube each
side of which measures
one yard
764.554857984 dm³
cubic foot
pied cube
1 ⁄ 27 cu yd
28.316846592 dm³
cubic inch
pouce cube
1 ⁄ 1,728 cu ft
16.387064 cm³
Mass
unit name
official definition
metric equivalent
English
French
ton
tonne
2,000 lb
907.18474 kg
cental or
hundredweight
quintal
100 lb
45.359237 kg
pound
livre
0.45359237 kg
453.59237 g
ounce
once
1 ⁄ 16 lb or 437+ 1 ⁄ 2 grains
28.349523 g
dram
drachme
1 ⁄ 16 oz
1.771845195 g
grain
grain
1 ⁄ 7,000 lb
64.79891 mg
precious metals
troy ounce
once troy
480 grains
31.1034768 g
precious stones and gem stones
carat
carat
200 mg
200 mg
Notes and references
^ "Weights and Measures Act: Canadian units of measure ". Department of Justice. Retrieved on 2007 -11-14 .
^ "Canadian Food Inspection Agency - Guide to Food Labelling and Advertising - Chapter 11 ". Canadian Government. Retrieved on 2007 -12-01 ., in particular 11.2.
^ "Consumer Packaging and Labelling Regulations ". Government of Canada, Department of Justice Canada, Legislative Services Branch. Retrieved on 2007 -12-01 .
^ "The Ontario Curriculum Grades 9 and 10 2 0 0 5 R E V I S E D Mathematics ". Ontario Ministry of Education (2005). Retrieved on 2007 -12-03 .
^ "Outcomes with Assessment Standards for Applied Mathematics 10 " (pdf). Alberta Education/Alberta Learning, Alberta, Canada (August 2002). Retrieved on 2007 -12-10 .
^ "Nova Scotia Student: LifeWork Portfolio. A teaching reasource ". Nova Scotia Department of Education. Province of Nova Scotia (2005). Retrieved on 2007 -12-10 .
^ "Essentials of Mathematics 11 -Measurement Technology ". British Columbia Ministry of Education (2000 -11-22 ). Retrieved on 2007 -12-10 .
^ "Key Concepts in the Curriculum ". British Columbia Ministry of Education (Feb 2006). Retrieved on 2007 -12-10 .
^ "Senior 3 Consumer Mathematics (30S) Outcomes by Unit ". Manitoba Department of Education, Citizenship and Youth. Retrieved on 2007 -12-10 .
^ US equivalents are rounded off to four significant figures.
See also
External links
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