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Bronze Age literature
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bronze_Age_literature" .
The History of literature begins with the history of writing , in Bronze Age Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt , although the oldest literary texts that have come down to us date to a full millennium after the invention of writing, to the late 3rd millennium BC . The earliest literary authors known by name are Ptahhotep and Enheduanna , dating to ca. the 24th and 23rd centuries BC, respectively.
Texts handed down by oral tradition may predate their fixation in written form by several centuries, or, in extreme cases, even millennia. Classical Antiquity is usually considered to begin with Homer , in the 8th century BC . Many older literary texts are known, but often difficult to date. This includes the texts in the Hebrew Bible , the Pentateuch being traditionally dated to the 15th century BC, while modern scholars put it to the 10th century BC at the very earliest. An early example is the so called Egyptian Book of the Dead which was eventually written down in the Papyrus of Ani around 250 BC but probably dates from about the 18th century BC .
List of ancient texts
Bronze Age
Early Bronze Age (3rd millennim BC) approximate dates shown
Middle Bronze Age (ca. 2000 to 1600 BC) approximate dates shown
Late Bronze Age (ca. 1600 to 1200 BC) approximate dates shown
Iron Age
Iron Age texts predating Classical Antiquity (12th to 8th centuries BC):
Classical Antiquity
See also Ancient Greek literature , Latin literature , Indian literature , Chinese literature
7th century BC
6th century BC
5th century BC :
The odes of Pindar
The Histories of Herodotus by Herodotus
History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
The Suppliants , The Persians , Seven Against Thebes , Oresteia by Aeschylus
Oedipus the King , Oedipus at Colonus , Antigone , Electra by Sophocles
Alcestis , Medea , Heracleidae , Hippolytus , Andromache , Hecuba , The Suppliants , Electra , Heracles , Trojan Women , Iphigeneia in Tauris , Ion , Helen , Phoenician Women , Orestes , Bacchae , Iphigeneia at Aulis , Cyclops , Rhesus by Euripides
The Acharnians , The Knights , The Clouds , The Wasps , Peace , The Birds , Lysistrata , Thesmophoriazusae , The Frogs , Ecclesiazousae , Plutus by Aristophanes
The Five Classics (Classic of Poetry , Classic of History , Book of Changes , Classic of Rites , and Annals of Spring and Autumn , traditionally by Confucius )
composed over the time spanning roughly the 5th c. BC to the 4th c. AD: Sanskrit Epics (Mahabharata and Ramayana )
4th century BC :
Anabasis , Cyropaedia by Xenophon
Nicomachean Ethics , Metaphysics by Aristotle
Euthyphro , Apology , Crito , Theaetetus , Parmenides , Symposium , Phaedrus , Protagoras , Gorgias , Meno , Menexenus , Republic , Timaeus by Plato
Elements by Euclid
Book of Job (present form-- story is from at least 6th century)
3rd century BC :
2nd century BC :
Late Antiquity
References
See also
References
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