The elections resulted in gains for the ÖVP and losses for the SPÖ and FPÖ. Two competing Green parties were on the ballot, none of which gained enough votes for representation in parliament.
Following the loss of the SPÖ's absolute majority, Kreisky resigned, and his successor Fred Sinowatz entered into a coalition with the FPÖ, then led by the liberal Norbert Steger.