Archibald Bulloch
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Archibald Bulloch
Archibald Bulloch c. 1775
1st Governor of Georgia
In office February 20, 1777 – February 22, 1777
Preceded by	none
Succeeded by	Button Gwinnett
Born	c. 1730 Charleston, South Carolina
Died	February 22, 1777 Savannah, Georgia
Political party	Liberty Party
Spouse	Mary De Veaux
Profession	lawyer, statesman

Archibald Bulloch (c.1730– February 22, 1777) was a lawyer, soldier, and statesman from Georgia during the American Revolution.

Biography

Bulloch was born and educated in Charleston, South Carolina, the son of James Bulloch and Jean Stobo Bulloch. He began to practice law in South Carolina and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the South Carolina militia. His family moved to Georgia in 1758, and Bulloch moved to Savannah, Georgia, in 1764. He was elected to the Commons House of Assembly of Georgia in 1768. He served as President of the 1st and 2nd Provincial Congress and was a delegate in 1775 to the Continental Congress where he won John Adams' praise for his "Abilities and Fortitude". In the Continental Congress, he was a member of the Secret Committee, which was responsible for gathering war supplies. Bulloch is also recorded as having been a Freemason in Georgia. His name is listed on the 1779 Masonic roles of Solomon's Lodge No. 1 at Savannah^{citation needed} along with George Walton, John Adam Treutlen, James Jackson,^{citation needed} Nathaniel Pendelton, and General Samuel Elbert.^{citation needed}

Bulloch would have been a signer of the Declaration of Independence, but decided to return to Georgia to aid the revolution there. In 1776, he fought under the command of Colonel Lachlan McIntosh in the Battle of the Rice Boats and the Battle of Tybee Island. On June 20, 1776, he was chosen to be the first President and Commander-in-Chief of Georgia under the state's temporary republican government. When he signed the state constitution on February 20, 1777, his position transferred from president to governor of Georgia. He died in Savannah while preparing against British invasion of Georgia in 1777. There is some speculation that he was poisoned, though this has never been proven. His death was a severe blow as his was the only leadership that united the Whig factions in the troubled young state.

His son William Bellinger Bulloch later represented Georgia in the United States Senate. Archibald's great-great-grandson was President Theodore Roosevelt. His great-great-great granddaughter was First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt's son Archibald was named after Bulloch. Bulloch County, Georgia was named in his honor.

External links

• Archibald Bulloch at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Article in New Georgia Encyclopedia

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