HistoryThis term is from the motto ("Alma Mater Studiorum"),the oldest European, continually-operating, degree-granting university (the University of Bologna, in Italy, founded in A.D. 1088) located in the city of Bologna. This is also a term used in the Latin society. Uses in academiaAs a reference to an academic institutionIn many modern languages it is usually and principally heard as a term of academia; thus, in the English language, it is often used in place of the name of the university or college a person has attended or graduated from. In American English, it may also be used in reference to the high school that an individual has attended. As a songIn addition to this, alma mater may be the incipit, the first line, of a school's anthem or song, and may be taken as a title for the genre. The term is more familiar in the United States than in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term often refers to the entire school song as opposed to simply the opening. Uses in popular culture
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