Al-Fazari, Mohammad
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Abu abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari (d. 796 or 806) was a Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer.12 He is not to be confused with his father Ibrahim al-Fazari, also an astronomer and mathematician.

While some sources refer to him as an Arab3456, other sources state that he was a Persian.789

Al-Fazari translated many scientific books into Arabic and Persian.10 He is credited to have built the first astrolabe in the Islamic world.11

Along with Yaqub ibn Tariq and his father he helped translate the Indian astronomical text by Brahmagupta (fl. 7th century), the Brahmasphutasiddhanta, into Arabic as Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab.12, or the Sindhind. This translation was possibly the vehicle by means of which the Hindu numerals were transmitted from India to Islam. 13

References

  1. ^ * H. Suter: Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber (p. 4, 1900).
  2. ^ * Introduction to the History of Science by George Sarton - Page 524
  3. ^ Scott L. Montgomery. Science in Translation: movements of knowledge through cultures and time. p. 81.
  4. ^ Abramovich, Boris et al. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. pp. 177-178.
  5. ^ Pingree, David (1970). The Fragments of the Works of Al-Fazari. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Vol. 29, No. 2. pp. 103-123.
  6. ^ Yaqut al-Hamawi. Irshad al-Arib Fi Ma'rifat al-Adib. Ed. D. S. Margoliouth. "E. J. W. Gibb Mem. Ser.," 6. Vol. 6. 2d ed. London, 1931.
  7. ^ * The Root of Europe: studies in the diffusion of Greek culture by Ralph Westwood Moore, Michael Huxley - 1952 - Page 48
  8. ^ * Richard N. Frye, The Golden Age of Persia, p. 163.
  9. ^ * From Freedom to Freedom: African roots in American soils : selected readings - by Ervin Lewis, Mildred Bain
  10. ^ * Glimpses of Islamic History and Culture by M. D. Zafar - 1987 - Page 331
  11. ^ * Richard N. Frye, The Golden Age of Persia, p. 163.
  12. ^ E. S. Kennedy, A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables, (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 46, 2), Philadelphia, 1956, pp. 2, 7, 12 (zijes no. 2, 28, 71).
  13. ^ * D. E. Smith and L. C. Karpinski: The Hindu-Arabic Numerals (Boston, 1911), p.92.).
  • Cantor: Geschichte der Mathematik (I, 3rd ed., 698, 1907).

See also

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