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Ahmad Zia Massoud
احمد ضیاء مسعود |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 7 December 2004 |
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| President | Hamid Karzai |
| Vice President | Second Vice President is Karim Khalili |
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| Born | 1 May 1956 Ghazni province of Afghanistan |
| Political party | Independent |
| Religion | Islam |
Ahmad Zia Massoud (Born: May 1, 1956) is the current first Vice President of Afghanistan in the administration of President Hamid Karzai. He is the younger brother of Ahmad Shah Massoud.
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Bio
Early years
Zia was born in Muqur, which is in Ghazni province of Afghanistan. He attended Esteqlal College, the French college in Kabul, for his primary and secondary studies, and then entered the Polytechnical University of Kabul. However, he left school in his third year, in 1978, caught up in the tumultuous events in the country, and joined the mujahideen with his brother Ahmad Shah, in the Panjsher Valley north of Kabul.
Fighting against the Soviets
From 1978 to 1981, Ahmad Zia directed Qarargah of Paryan in Haut-Panjsher, and directed resistance in the entire valley. Between 1981 and April of 1992, his commander (Ahmed Shah Massoud) named him special representative of his Jamiat-e-Islami party to Peshawar, Pakistan, where the seven principal parties of the Afghan resistance met. Also during this period he maintained and increased contacts with political leaders of all the Afghan resistance movement, including diplomatic circles and international organizations; in addition, he traveled abroad to plead the case of the mujahideen.
Afghan civil war
After the fall of the Soviet-backed communist regime, Burhanuddin Rabbani, his father-in-law, chose him to be the advisor and special representative of the Islamic State of Afghanistan.
Fall of the Taliban
In December 2001, President Hamid Karzai named him ambassador to the Russian Federation under Vladimir Putin; in February 2004 his functions were extended to include the Republic of Armenia, and then in July of that year, Georgia, Belarus, and Moldavia as well.
On July 26, 2004, Karzai announced that he had chosen Ahmad Zia as his running mate in the October 9, 2004 presidential elections.[1][2]
Assassination attempts
While campaigning in the 2004 elections a bomb was detonated at a political rally in the northern Afghan city of Feyzabad. Two people were killed but Massoud emerged unscathed.[3]
Family
Ahmad Zia Massoud is married and has four children: three girls and a boy.
See also
References
- ^ Andrew North (Wednesday, 4 August, 2004, 14:41 GMT 15:41 UK). "Defence chief backs Karzai rival" (HTML). BBC News. Retrieved on 2008-05-11. “Mr Karzai last week decided to choose Ahmed Zia Massoud as his running mate over Mr Fahim.”
- ^ CARLOTTA GALL (July 27, 2004). "Afghan Leader, in a Surprise, Picks a New Running Mate" (HTML). New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-05-11.
- ^ "Blast hits rally of Karzai ally" (HTML). BBC News (Wednesday, 6 October, 2004, 08:57 GMT 09:57 UK). Retrieved on 2008-05-11.
External links
