Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase

Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Acetyl-CoA_C-acyltransferase".

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acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 1 (peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-Coenzyme A thiolase)
Identifiers
Symbol	ACAA1
Entrez	30
HUGO	82
OMIM	604054
RefSeq	NM_001607
UniProt	P09110
Other data
EC number	2.3.1.16
Locus	Chr. 3 p23-p22

acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-Coenzyme A thiolase)
Identifiers
Symbol	ACAA2
Entrez	10449
HUGO	83
OMIM	604770
RefSeq	NM_006111
UniProt	P42765
Other data
EC number	2.3.1.16
Locus	Chr. 18 [1]

The final step of beta oxidation is the cleavage of 3-ketoacyl CoA by the thiol group of another molecule of CoA. This reaction is catalyzed by Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (or Β-ketothiolase). The thiol is inserted between C-2 and C-3, which yields an acetyl CoA molecule and an acyl CoA molecule, which is two carbons shorter.

Mevalonate pathway

Ketogenesis

External links

MeSH Acetyl-CoA+C-Acyltransferase

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v • d • e Transferases: acyltransferases (EC 2.3)

2.3.1: other than amino-acyl groups (mostly acetyltransferases)	N-Acetylglutamate synthase - Choline acetyltransferase - Acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase - Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase - Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase - Beta-galactoside transacetylase - Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (CPT1, CPT2) - Acyltransferase like 2 - Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase - Aminolevulinic acid synthase - Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase - Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase - Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase - Histone acetyltransferase (P300/CBP) - Serotonin N-acetyl transferase - Serine C-palmitoyltransferase (SPTLC1, SPTLC2) - HGSNAT

2.3.2 - Aminoacyltransferases	Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase - Peptidyl transferase - Transglutaminase (Tissue transglutaminase, Keratinocyte transglutaminase, Factor XIII)

2.3.3 - converted into alkyl on transfer	Citrate synthase - ATP citrate lyase - HMG-CoA synthase

v • d • e Metabolism: lipid metabolism - triglyceride and fatty acid enzymes

Lipid production	ATP citrate lyase - Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Fatty acid synthesis/Fatty acid synthase: Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase - Β-Ketoacyl ACP reductase - 3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase - Enoyl ACP reductase triacyl glycerol: Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase - Thiokinase

Lipid degradation	Acyl transport: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I - Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase - Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II Beta oxidation/Mitochondrial trifunctional protein: Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL) - Enoyl-CoA hydratase - 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase - Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase to acetyl-CoA: Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase unsaturated (Enoyl CoA isomerase, 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase) odd chain (Propionyl-CoA carboxylase) aldehydes (Long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase)

see also disorders

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