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| Centuries: | 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC |
| Decades: | 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC - 410s BC - 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC |
| Years: | 419 BC 418 BC 417 BC - 416 BC - 415 BC 414 BC 413 BC |
| 416 BC by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 416 BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 338 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Bahá'í calendar | -2259 – -2258 |
| Berber calendar | 535 |
| Buddhist calendar | 129 |
| Burmese calendar | -1053 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5093 – 5094 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲子年 (2221/2281) — to —
[[Sexagenary cycle|]]年(2222/2282) |
| Coptic calendar | -699 – -698 |
| Ethiopian calendar | -423 – -422 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3345 – 3346 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | -360 – -359 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2686 – 2687 |
| Holocene calendar | 9585 |
| Iranian calendar | 1037 BP – 1036 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1069 BH – 1068 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 1918 |
| Thai solar calendar | 128 |
Events
By place
Greece
- With the encouragement of Alcibiades, the Athenians take the island of Melos (which has remained neutral during the Peloponnesian War). Its inhabitants are treated with great cruelty by the Athenians, with all the men capable of bearing arms being killed, while the women and children are made slaves.
- In Sicily, the Ionian city of Segesta asks for Athenian help from the Dorian city of Selinus (which is supported by the powerful Sicilian city of Syracuse). The people of Syracuse are ethnically Dorian (as are the Spartans), while the Athenians, and their allies in Sicily, are Ionian. The Athenians feel obliged to assist their ally and therefore prepare an armada to attack Sicily.
Births
Deaths
