1976 United States Grand Prix
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  1976 United States Grand Prix

Race details
Race 15 of 16 in the 1976 Formula One season.
Date	October 10 1976
Official name	XIX United States Grand Prix
Location	Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course Watkins Glen, New York
Course	Permanent road course 5.435 km (3.377 mi)
Distance	59 laps, 320.67 km (199.24 mi)
Weather	Sunny, cold
Pole position
Driver	James Hunt	McLaren-Ford
Time	1:43.622
Fastest lap
Driver	James Hunt	McLaren-Ford
Time	1:42.851 on lap 53
Podium
First	James Hunt	McLaren-Ford
Second	Jody Scheckter	Tyrrell-Ford
Third	Niki Lauda	Ferrari

The 1976 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One race held on October 10, 1976 at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. This event was also referred to as the United States Grand Prix East in order to distinguish it from the United States Grand Prix West held on March 28, 1976 in Long Beach, California.

Summary

Austrian Niki Lauda arrived in the United States for the next to last race of 1976 clinging to an eight point lead over Britain's James Hunt in the Driver's Championship. Lauda had led comfortably with five wins in the season's first nine races, before his horrifying and life-threatening crash at the Nürburgring in August. Hunt then won three of the next five races, including Germany where Lauda was injured. Lauda recovered remarkably to race in Italy and Canada (won by Hunt), but the title race had become very interesting indeed.

There was just a week between the Canadian and American races, and Friday's first qualifying session saw only a handful of drivers venture out onto a thoroughly wet race track. When Austrian Otto Stuppacher, hoping for any quirky chance to make it into the field, went out first, there were still streams of water running across in places. McLaren manager Teddy Mayer summed up the session by saying, "The drivers finished in reverse ratio to the proportion of their IQs."

The rain stopped before the afternoon session began, and after 15 minutes on the still wet track, drivers began changing to slicks. Times dropped quickly on the drying track as driver after driver jumped to the top of the charts, only to fall back down again as the others went faster, too.

Hunt and Patrick Depailler, who was driving one of the six-wheeled Tyrrells, were dueling for top spot, with Depailler following Hunt's McLaren on the track, when the air bottle for the McLaren's compressor starter fell off and hit the Tyrrell's two left front wheels and the monocoque. Both wheels were broken, and even after stopping to replace them, Depailler's steering was out of line, and he could manage only seventh quickest. Later, as Hunt stood in the pits next to a four-foot, 150-pound air bottle, Rob Walker asked, "Was that the one you threw at Depailler?" James answered, "No, we are keeping that one for Niki on Sunday!"

Hunt finished Friday on pole, ahead of Jody Scheckter's Tyrrell, the Marches of Ronnie Peterson and Vittorio Brambilla, and Lauda's Ferrari. Saturday's rain was worse than Friday morning's had been, so the times from Friday afternoon made up the grid.

Overnight, snow fell on the circuit, but the sun eventually came out on Sunday and warmed things up quite a bit as 100,000 fans, the largest paying crowd ever at The Glen, came out to see the Championship battle. Stuppacher was the only one who failed to qualify, while the others would begin the race for the first time without the flag waving efforts of lavendar-suited starter Tex Hopkins, a Watkins Glen icon. A signal light took the place of Hopkins, and at the light, Scheckter jumped ahead of Hunt and led into the first turn. They were followed by Brambilla, Peterson, Lauda, Depailler, John Watson's Penske, the Lotus of Mario Andretti and Jacques Laffite's Ligier.

Scheckter and Hunt began to draw away immediately, with the Tyrrell 2.5 seconds ahead after five laps. After being held up by Brambilla for four laps, Lauda moved into third, 5.8 seconds behind Hunt. Meanwhile, a battle was being waged for fourth among Brambilla, Peterson, Laffite, Carlos Pace, Watson, Clay Regazzoni, Andretti and Jochen Mass. Hans-Joachim Stuck, who had seen his fine sixth-place qualifying effort wasted by a slipping clutch on the grid, was working his way forward and had now reached the end of this group.

Further down, on lap 15, the Ensign of Jacky Ickx went wide in Turn 6, a left-hander entering the 'Anvil' section of the course (known among spectators as 'The Boot'). The car suddenly snapped right and hit the Armco barrier head on. The nose went under the bottom rail, and the car split in two with the rear section spinning back onto the track in flames. Ickx stepped out of the wreckage of the cockpit and hobbled to the grass, where he collapsed with injuries to both his legs and ankles. He was incredibly lucky to be alive; Emerson Fittipaldi, who had been following him, said it was one of the worst accidents he had ever seen, and that he could hear the explosion of the car hitting the barrier above his engine and through his helmet and earplugs. Watson slowed briefly for the wreck, and was passed by Regazzoni and Mass before he got back up to full speed, putting him back to ninth place.

At the front, Scheckter's Tyrrell was losing grip as his fuel load lightened, and Hunt was getting quicker in the chasing McLaren. The gap closed to 1.3 seconds on lap 29, then half a second on lap 30. Finally, on lap 37, Hunt moved inside at the end of the back straight and took the lead. He pulled away by over two seconds in the next two laps, but on lap 41, he missed a gear in the chicane while trying to get around some backmarkers, and Scheckter was through again. The South African maintained his lead until lap 46, when Hunt again passed him at the end of the straight and took the lead for good to claim his sixth win of the season. Just six laps from the finish, on lap 53, Hunt set the fastest lap of the race, as Scheckter made sure of keeping his second place.

Lauda, struggling with oversteer on hard tires in the cold, barely beat Hunt's McLaren teammate Mass to the line to keep his third place. The Austrian's courage was evident to the well-wishers, photographers and VIPs around him when he stepped from his car and removed his helmet to reveal a balaclava soaked in blood. He claimed four valuable Championship points, however, and still led by three points with one race to go.

Classification

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1	11	James Hunt	McLaren-Ford	59	1:42:40.742	1	9
2	3	Jody Scheckter	Tyrrell-Ford	59	+ 8.030 sec	2	6
3	1	Niki Lauda	Ferrari	59	+ 1:02.324	5	4
4	12	Jochen Mass	McLaren-Ford	59	+ 1:02.458	17	3
5	34	Hans Joachim Stuck	March-Ford	59	+ 1:07.978	6	2
6	28	John Watson	Penske-Ford	59	+ 1:08.190	8	1
7	2	Clay Regazzoni	Ferrari	58	+ 1 Lap	14
8	19	Alan Jones	Surtees-Ford	58	+ 1 Lap	18
9	30	Emerson Fittipaldi	Fittipaldi-Ford	57	+ 2 Laps	15
10	17	Jean-Pierre Jarier	Shadow-Ford	57	+ 2 Laps	16
11	18	Brett Lunger	Surtees-Ford	57	+ 2 Laps	24
12	25	Alex Ribeiro	Hesketh-Ford	57	+ 2 Laps	22
13	24	Harald Ertl	Hesketh-Ford	54	+ 5 Laps	21
14	21	Warwick Brown	Wolf-Williams-Ford	54	+ 5 Laps	23
NC	38	Henri Pescarolo	Surtees-Ford	48		26
Ret	16	Tom Pryce	Shadow-Ford	45	Engine	9
Ret	9	Vittorio Brambilla	March-Ford	34	Tyre	12
Ret	26	Jacques Laffite	Ligier-Matra	34	Tyre	4
Ret	8	Carlos Pace	Brabham-Alfa Romeo	31	Collision	10
Ret	7	Larry Perkins	Brabham-Alfa Romeo	30	Suspension	13
Ret	5	Mario Andretti	Lotus-Ford	23	Suspension	11
Ret	22	Jacky Ickx	Ensign-Ford	14	Accident	19
Ret	6	Gunnar Nilsson	Lotus-Ford	13	Engine	20
Ret	10	Ronnie Peterson	March-Ford	12	Suspension	3
Ret	20	Arturo Merzario	Wolf-Williams-Ford	9	Accident	25
Ret	4	Patrick Depailler	Tyrrell-Ford	7	Fuel Pipe	7
DNQ	39	Otto Stuppacher	Tyrrell-Ford			0

References

• Doug Nye (1978). The United States Grand Prix and Grand Prize Races, 1908-1977. B. T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-1263-1
• Rob Walker (January, 1977). "18th United States Grand Prix: An Evening At The Glen". Road & Track, 81-84.