1827
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Year 1827 (MDCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).

• Also see: List of years in Art.

Events of 1827

January - June

• February 20 - South America: Battle of Ituzaingo or Passo do Rosário - A force of the Brazilian Imperial Army meets Argentine-Uruguayan troops in combat.
• February 28 - The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in America offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.
• March 7 - Brazilian marines sail up the Rio Negro and attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina. They are defeated by the local citizens.
• March 7 - Shrigley Abduction: Ellen Turner, a wealthy heiress in Cheshire, England, is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, the future politician in colonial New Zealand.
• March 16 - Freedom's Journal, the first African-American owned and published newspaper in the United States, is founded in New York City by John Russwurm.
• April - Ottoman Algeria: Husain Dei slaps the French consul Decalina on the face, eventually leading to war and French rule in Algeria.
• April 7-8 - Battle of Monte Santiago: Naval engagement between a squadron of the Brazilian Imperial Navy and Argentine vessels. Major Brazilian victory.
• April 10 - UK: George Canning succeeds Lord Liverpool as British Prime Minister.
• April 24 - Greek War of Independence: The Battle of Phaleron is fought.
• May 21 - The Maryland Democratic Party is founded by supporters of Andrew Jackson in Baltimore and hosts its first meeting at the Baltimore Atheneum.

July - December

October 20:Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray

• July 6 - Greek War of Independence: The Treaty of London between France, Britain, and Russia, demands that the Turks agree to an armistice in Greece.
• July 14 - Kingdom of Hawaii: Diocese of Honolulu founded.
• August 31 - UK: Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, becomes Prime Minister of the UK, following the death of George Canning.
• September 4 - Finland: Great Fire of Turku.
• September 22 - Joseph Smith Jr. obtains the Book of Mormon, for him to translate.
• October 1 - Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828: The Russians under Ivan Paskevich storm Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination in Eastern Armenia.
• October 20 - Greek War of Independence: Battle of Navarino - British, French, and Russian naval forces destroy the Turko-Egyptian fleet in Greece.

Undated

• Laos: King Anouvong of Vientiane declares war on Siam and successfully attacks Nakhon Ratchasima (the Siamese later invade Vientiane and nearly destroy the whole city).
• Englishman John Walker invents the first friction match which he names Lucifer.
• Egypt: Cairo University School of Medicine is established as the first African medical school in the Middle East.

Births

• November 7 - Antti Ahlström, Finnish industrialist (d. 1896)
• March 8 - Wilhelm Bleek, German linguist (d. 1875)
• April 5 - Joseph Lister, English surgeon (d. 1912)
• April 8 - Ramón Emeterio Betances, Puerto Rican politician, medical doctor and diplomat (d. 1898)
• May 11 - Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, French sculptor and painter (d. 1875)
• May 19 - Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, French statesman (d. 1896)
• May 21 - William P. Sprague, American politician from Ohio (d. 1899)
• May 27 - Samuel F. Miller, American politician (d. 1892)
• June 12 - Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (d. 1901)
• June 13 - Alberto Henschel, German-Brazilian photographer and businessman (d. 1882)
• July 13 - Hugh O'Brien, Mayor of Boston (d. 1895)
• July 17 - Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, British chemist (d. 1902)
• September 30 - Ellis H. Roberts, American politician (d. 1918)
• November 10 - J.T. Wamelink, American composer (d. 1910)
• November 26 - Ellen G. White, American religious leader (d. 1915)
• 3 December- Jain Acharya Rajendrasuri, religious reformer (d. 1906)

See also Category: 1827 births.

Deaths

• January 5 - Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Heir-Presumptive to the British Throne. (b. 1763)
• February 19 - Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt, French general and diplomat (b. 1773)
• March 5
  • Pierre-Simon Laplace, French mathematician (b. 1749)
  • Alessandro Volta, Italian physicist (b. 1745)
• March 26 - Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (b. 1770)
• May 27 - Melesina Trench, Irish born writer and socialite (b. 1768)
• July 14 - Augustin-Jean Fresnel, French physicist (b. 1788)
• April 29-Deborah Sampson, first American female soldier (b.1760)
• August 8 - George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1770)
• August 12 - William Blake, English poet and artist (b. 1757)
• November 7 - Maria Theresia of Tuscany, Queen of Saxony (b. 1767)
• December 3 - Servando Teresa de Mier, preacher (b. 1765)

See also Category: 1827 deaths.

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1827